Want To Get A Mortgage In 2013?

Ah, remember the good old days, say just a few years ago, when all you had to do to get a mortgage was ask and then fight off the mortgage brokers?  If you haven't applied for a mortgage in the last year or two, get ready now for the new reality: Credit standards are tight and that's an understatement.

Lenders these days are engaging in "defensive underwriting".  While the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) allows borrowers with credit scores under 700 and down payments of just 3.5% to buy homes, that doesn't mean that you can get a loan on these terms.  Lenders are scrutinizing property appraisals, income tax returns and bank statements for any flaw, no matter how small that could be used to force them to buy back a loan.  Did you sell grandfathers pocket watch on ebay and make a one time deposit of a few hundred dollars to your checking account? Be prepared to explain where the money came from, with documents.  If your bank statement says there are seven pages, don't throw away the last three even though they contain nothing but the terms and conditions of your checking account; the lender will want them all and for at least the previous three months.

What to do?  If you're even thinking of applying for a mortgage in the next year or so, start getting ready now.  Pull your credit report from all three credit bureaus and carefully review them.  If they are less than perfect, now is the time ask for corrections and do so by old fashioned letter, not phone calls and emails and keep a copy of everything.  It's usually not a good idea to close credit accounts you don't use, you might even consider using them occasionally. If you carry a balance month to month on your credit cards, get it down to less than 20% of your over all credit line and pay on time. Resist the urge to open new accounts at stores just to get a discount on a purchase; old credit is better than new credit.

Next assemble your last three years of tax returns and look for anything that might raise a question with a lender and gather the documentation now to substantiate the return.  The same with bank accounts, review the last year at least for abnormal deposits, you'll need to explain them.  Unlike credit accounts, closing little used savings and checking accounts might help, certainly you'll have less paper to submit and explain.

The bottom line: if you want to get a mortgage these days, you must be prepared to submit the most trivial financial documents and explain them, your credit report must be as clean as you can make it and be ready to explain any negative information with documentation.  Start now.